Elizabeth Báthory. Legend Versus Historical Sources

A 16th-century Hungarian aristocrat known as the „Blood Countess” may be the victim of one of…

Lucrezia Borgia. Between Legend and Truth

The figure of Lucrezia Borgia functioned for centuries in collective imagination as the embodiment of evil…

Rosa Luxemburg. The Murder That Shocked Europe

A political crime committed in Berlin in January 1919 put an end to the revolutionary left’s…

Maria Walewska. The “Polish Wife” of Napoleon

In the history of political and personal relationships during the Napoleonic era, a special place belongs…

Heloise and Abelard. The Story of Forbidden Love

The exchange of letters between Heloise and Peter Abelard constitutes one of the most famous collections…

Catherine the Great. A Childhood Without Love

Before ascending to the Russian throne as Catherine II the Great, she bore the name Sophia…

Jadwiga of Anjou. Her Final Days

Poland lost its ruler in the summer of 1399. Jadwiga of Anjou passed away at the…

Marie Curie. The True Story of the Nobel Laureate

Two-time Nobel Prize winner, discoverer of polonium and radium, icon of science – Maria Skłodowska-Curie entered…

Bona Sforza. The True Face of Poland’s Queen

The stereotype of an old intriguer from gloomy nineteenth-century Matejko canvases obscured the true image of…

Maria Konopnicka. The Private Life of the Poet Unmasked

A poet known for social sensitivity and love for children ran a household full of dramas,…